Given the weakness in the manufacturing sector, soft service sector employment, and more new entrants to the labour force, the overall unemployment rate is expected to reach nine per cent in 2009. Employment in the goods producing sector continues to weaken largely due to the soft job condition in the London CMA’s automotive sector.
Areas where employment relies on Detroit Three Auto makers, says Sandy Hutchens, are especially hard hit, resulting in plant closures. Some areas in London depend more on Japanese auto makers such as Toyota and Suzuki. Though these manufacturers are not expecting to trim jobs, weak demand for both vehicles and light trucks in the U.S will keep them from adding shifts. While the automotive sector weakens, construction sector jobs have been recovering from the decline during the last quarter of 2008. Infrastructure investments in the London CMA will help boost employment in the con- struction sector.
London’s solid service sector isbrown beginning to show some sign of weakness. After several years of expansion, its growth has slowed due to losses in several service industries. These include education, transportation, accommodation and other services. However, the number of high paying health care sector jobs continues to expand due to more investment in the health care sector in the London CMA.
The labour force in the London CMA will increase by 2 per cent in 2009. In conjunction with recent lay offs in the manufacturing sector, this will result in a higher unemployment rate as more people compete for fewer jobs in the market. Employment in the 25 to 44 year age group generally associated with first-time buying decreased more rapidly compared employment for the 45 to 54 age group associated with move-up buying or the 55 to 64 age group often referred to as empty nesters. First-time buyers accounts for the largest category of London’s population. The deteriora- tion in first-time buyers’ job condi- tions will delay their transition into homeownership.
Migration
With a soft job market, migration is forecast to slow in 2009 in the London CMA. Employment is the major factor for attracting migrants to this region. Much of the migration to London during the past few years was drawn by solid service sector expan- sion. With a softer service sector job market, the outflow of residents is expected to continue, especially to western Canada. There will also be fewer people moving into London from other areas in Ontario.
International migration will slow as well. The impact of slowing interna- tional migration will be more pro- nounced on the rental market. When new Canadians arrive in Canada, renting is usually the most prevalent tenure choice. They would move to homeownership after a few years once they establish a solid work and credit history.
Mortgage Rates
Mortgage rates are expected to be relatively stable throughout 2009, re- maining within 25-75 basis points of their current levels. Posted mortgage rates will increase very gradually dur- ing the course of 2010, reflecting a rise in government of Canada bond yields. For 2010, the one-year posted mort- gage rate will be in the 4.75-6.00 per cent range, while three- and five-year posted mortgage rates are forecast to be in the 5.00-6.75 per cent range.



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